新科技革命与竞争时代美国科学促进会科学外交发展及启示Development and Implications of AAAS Science Diplomacy in the Era of New Technological Revolution and Competition
陈一帆,张志强
摘要(Abstract)：
[目的/意义]在新一轮科技革命与产业变革的背景下，科技强国间的科技战略竞争态势日益激烈，美西方国家不断推动“科技脱钩”、技术出口管制等“科技禁运”，科学外交在国际外交话语体系中的作用显著提升。美国科学促进会(American Association for the Advancement of Science，AAAS)作为美国及世界上最有影响力的科技社团组织，是国际科学界开展科学外交的最典型代表性机构，其科学外交实践及经验对促进我国科学外交事业具有启示意义。[方法/过程]本文提出一种半自动化模型从AAAS年报中筛选科学外交活动关键短语，结合科学外交三维概念框架(外交中的科学、为了科学的外交、为了外交的科学)，将AAAS科学外交活动归纳为9个类别。[结果/结论]从历时角度来看，AAAS已针对科学外交建立起成熟的运行机制，活动呈现主题全球化、主体多元化、形式多样化等特点。在提炼AAAS科学外交实践逻辑的基础上，系统归纳其内在逻辑，为促进我国科学外交事业提出政策建议。
关键词(KeyWords)： 科学外交;美国科学促进会(AAAS);历时演变
基金项目(Foundation): 中国科学技术协会项目“国际科技战略和科技政策趋势跟踪研究”(项目编号：HT15022025486)研究成果之一
作者(Author): 陈一帆,张志强
DOI: 10.19318/j.cnki.issn.2096-1634.20250510.0004
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