菲律宾智库在国家治理和区域治理中的作用研究Research on the Role of Philippine Think Tanks in National Governance and Regional Governance
高峰,陈菲
摘要(Abstract):
[目的/意义]研究菲律宾智库的发展和特点,以及其如何为菲律宾国家治理和东南亚区域治理提供解决问题的方案,对加强中菲合作、中国与东盟合作具有重要价值。[方法/过程]本文梳理了菲律宾智库的基本情况与发展历程,总结了菲律宾智库的基本特点,并选取了较为典型的智库作为案例,探究其在菲律宾国家治理和东南亚区域治理中发挥的作用。[结果/结论]菲律宾智库对国家治理的贡献主要体现在为政府社会治理提供信息和政策建议、为国家经济发展提供政策建议、扩大政治民主化与完善地方政府治理水平、参与政府外交政策制定过程以维护菲律宾国家利益4个方面;对区域治理的贡献主要体现在为区域安全稳定做出贡献、为区域人权保护做出贡献以及为区域环境保护做出贡献3个方面。
关键词(KeyWords): 菲律宾;智库;国家治理;区域治理;东南亚
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 高峰,陈菲
DOI: 10.19318/j.cnki.issn.2096-1634.2023.06.06
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- (1)这11个成员国包括文莱、柬埔寨、印度尼西亚、老挝人民民主共和国、马来西亚、缅甸、菲律宾、新加坡、泰国、东帝汶和越南。
- (2)智库名称和基本信息见文末附录“菲律宾智库基本情况表”。
- (3)菲律宾战略和发展研究所(ISDS)虽被收录进美国宾夕法尼亚大学TTCSP发布的《2020年全球智库年度报告》,但该智库的官方网站链接已经失效,无法查询到该智库的确切信息和研究内容。
- (4)智库名称和基本信息见文末附录“菲律宾智库基本情况表”。
- (5)2012年,时任联合国秘书长潘基文发起“可持续发展解决方案合作计划”(the Sustainable Development Solutions Network,SDSN),旨在调动全球专业知识,促进解决城市和社会发展的实际问题,以实现城市和社会的可持续发展目标。2019年,德拉萨大学(DLSU)加入“可持续发展解决方案合作计划”(SDSN),并建立“可持续发展目标(SDG)城市实验室”,为合作伙伴城市提供建设支持。