南非国际事务研究所涉华研究及其观点评析A Critical Assessment of China-Related Research by the South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA)
丁柏钊,付满
摘要(Abstract):
[目的/意义]研究南非国际事务研究所涉华研究的认知内容与认知特征,有助于把握该智库的“中国观”,进而洞悉非洲战略界对华认知,为研判非洲对中国发展道路的认知与对中非关系的战略决策动向,推进“新时代全天候中非命运共同体”建设,提供政策启示。[方法/过程]本文选取南非国际事务研究所2004—2025年政策报告、学术论文及出版物等多元涉华研究成果,系统考察与评析该智库涉华研究的发展历程、研究议题、观点态度及其认知特点。[结果/结论]南非国际事务研究所涉华观点总体客观,可凝练为深化中非合作、认可中国方案、学习中国经验、改进自身不足,以实现可持续发展,呈现“去西方化”的微观实证研究转向。中国应加大对非研究投入,打造中国特色对非研究体系;加强中非智库合作交流,提高中国智库传播能力与国际影响力;加速构建“全球南方”智库研究体系,增进中非智库互信互通,消除非洲智库对华认知偏差,为实现中非文明互鉴发挥中国智库的独特价值。
关键词(KeyWords): 南非国际事务研究所;涉华研究;中非关系;智库
基金项目(Foundation): 江苏省第六期333高层次人才培养工程(项目编号:2022-3-28-059)的阶段性成果之一
作者(Author): 丁柏钊,付满
DOI: 10.19318/j.cnki.issn.2096-1634.20250428.0007
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- (1)关于“一带一路”的英文译名及缩写,本文出于一致性原则和专有名词翻译“名从主人”原则,全文统一采用国家发展和改革委员会会同外交部、商务部等部门共同发布的“一带一路”英文译法官方规范“the Belt and Road”,缩写采用“B&R”。 (2)访问时间:2025年7月3日。访问网址:https://saiia.org.za/about/experts/。 (3)“涉华研究成果数量”数据人工筛选于SAIIA官网在职专家栏的研究成果,筛选标准为标题和主体内容皆同中国高度相关。访问时间:2025年7月3日。访问网址:https://saiia.org.za/。 (4)“两优”贷款指援外优惠贷款和优惠出口买方信贷这两种中国政府给予发展中国家政府的优惠性资金安排。 (5)该名册共列出书评、图书、解释性文章、专题论文、观点与分析、政策简报、政策洞察、演示文稿、专家访谈、报告和《南非国际事务杂志》(South African Journal of International Affairs)11类出版物。本文将研究成果的标题或简介中多次出现“中国”相关表述的研究成果视为有效涉华研究样本。此外,由于《南非国际事务杂志》为学术期刊,其刊登论文作者来源广泛,无法代表该智库研究成果,未统计在内。网址:https://saiia.org.za/publications/,数据收集时间截至2025年3月18日。